Places To Stay Near The Giants Causeway

The Ballygally Castle Near Larne

11 Simply Stunning Hotels Near Giants Causeway

There is accommodation for every budget, from boutique guesthouses with panorama and luxury hotels to rustically styled glamping and campsites.

The Causeway Coastal route in Northern Ireland offers an abundance of exciting things to do, historical sites, geological wonders such as the Giant’s Causeway – UNESCO World Heritage Site, cosying cafés, vibrant bars and mouthwatering restaurants. This magnificent coastal experience features dramatic cliffs and the wild North Atlantic Ocean. You could easily spend days exploring every nook and cranny along this beautiful coast.

But if you’re short on time, why not make the most of the weekends? With plenty of accommodation options to choose from, you’ll find yourself spoilt for choice. So whether you fancy glamping under canvas or staying in a luxury lodge hotel, you can guarantee you’ll get the best deal along this stunning coastal route.

Here are our favourite places to stay near the Giant’s Causeway:

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You can’t stay much closer to Giant’s Causeway than at the Causeway Hotel located right near Giant’s Causeway Visitors Centre and just a short walk to the head of the footpath that winds its way down to the hexagonal rocks.

Both the Causeway Hotel and the Giants Causeway Visitor Centre are run by the National Trust for Northern Ireland North Coast

The Giants Causeway hotel itself is a little piece of history, too. Now a Grade II-listed building, it was first constructed in 1836 and was the first and still one of the best hotels near where visitors to this stretch of coastline could stay.

Rooms facing the Atlantic best have panoramic views across the north coast past Dunluce Castle and Portrush toward Portstewart Strand for their sunset coastal sea views.

The hotel offers free parking, which is handy when it’s normally $8.50 per day to park in the visitor Centre, free wifi and is only a stone’s throw from the main event making the Causeway Hotel the perfect location for visiting the Giants Causeway or just Northern Ireland in general. All guest rooms have en-suite bathrooms, adding to the comfort and contemporary furnishings of the hotel.

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Just a short trip down the road from the Giants Causeway hotel is one of the most well-known hotels in Northern Ireland. The Bushmills Inn is a historic building which has been updated into an upmarket boutique hotel. The current owners have created rooms that retain their original features from its days as coaching inn in the 17th century.

The name Bushmills may well precede it, thanks to the town’s well-known Bushmills whiskey distillery, just a short walk up the road. Try a tipple at the classy wood-panelled bar of the Inn, Rooms range from a hayloft snug double room to larger rooms with four-poster beds. The inn even has its cinema.

Blackrock House, Portrush

Blackrock House offers a unique coastal experience. Nestled along the dramatic cliffs and the wild North Atlantic Ocean, it provides stunning views and a serene atmosphere.

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Price: From £145 per night (3-night minimum stay)

In the bustling village of Portrush, BlackRock House provides boutique bed & breakfast accommodations that fuse modern style with laid-back coastal life. This is the perfect relaxing retreat after a busy day, boasting panoramas of the golden beaches across the wild Atlantic ocean. Hearty breakfast is served to refuel you for a busy day tomorrow, while the cosy lounge is the perfect place to curl up with a good read when you return home. And as for your private balcony in summer, it’s the ideal spot for sunset drinks!

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The Carrick sits in the beautiful seaside town of Portrush, on the stunning North coast of Northern Ireland. The Edwardian townhouse dating back to 1905 has been sympathetically renovated to the highest standard to create this Luxurious B&B.

With many of the building’s original features maintained while incorporating every possible modern convenience, we guarantee you a wonderful stay and the perfect spot to explore everything the North coast offers, including The Giant’s Causeway and nearby Game of Thrones film locations. Only 1.2 miles from Royal Portrush Golf Club, home of the 148th Open Championship. Bookings can be made directly with the property or via the website.

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Price: From £120 per room per night

This beautiful 18-bedroom Victorian terrace was built in 1920. It features stunning sea views and has been extensively refurbished to create an elegant, sophisticated, glamorous atmosphere. It’s located in the centre of Portrush, so it’s also home to one of the best restaurants- open for breakfast, lunches and dinners.

The Salthouse, Ballycastle

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Price: From £160 per night

This five-star hotel offers 24 stylishly decorated rooms and suites, a relaxing spa and laid-back bar, and a fine dining restaurant.

Located in its private grounds in the heart of the beautiful Antrim coast, The Salthouse overlooks the rugged cliffs of Ballycastle, the picturesque town of Fairhead, and beyond.

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Price: From £169 per night

The Bayview Hotel is located in the picturesque village of Portballintrae. It has an open fire and an expansive view from the balcony. Its Porthole Bar and Restaurant is ideal for relaxing after an adventure along the Causeway Coast.

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Price: From £150 per night

Located in the seaside town of Portstewart, this boutique guesthouse offers comfortable accommodation for guests who want to enjoy the sights and sounds of the area. It also serves up a delicious meal at its award-winning restaurant. Overlooking the “Prom” towards Portstewart Strand beach, this is the perfect base to explore Portstewart after your trip to the Giants Causeway

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Price: From £119 per night

Perched on the edge of the famed Causeway Coastal Route lies Ballygally Castel, an impressive 17th-century fortress overlooking Ballygally bay. Said to be haunted by a ghostly presence, the accommodation is home to a spooky Ghost Room and Dungeon. Other parts of the building offer beautifully appointed guest suites with stunning ocean vistas. The Garden Restaurant overlook the gardens and serves excellent food.

Carnside Guest House

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Carnside Guest House is on an elevated site with spectacular views of the Giant’s Causeway (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), Portrush and Donegal. 10-minute walk to Giant’s Causeway and three restaurants.

Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, Dunluce Castle and Bushmills Distillery are nearby. This area is a walkers paradise, and Carnside is an ideal base for a three-day walking holiday or for those wishing to have a relaxing holiday.

Ballyvoy Camping Barn

Price: £25 per person per night

This is the perfect place for those who are on a tight budget. This cute little Barn in the tiny hamlet of Ballyvoy is much better than staying in a regular hostel. Each room has a comfortable bunk bed and ensuite bathrooms, while a large kitchen/dining room is the perfect place to hang out with friends.

Or, you could just head across the street to Hunter’s Restaurant, where they serve delicious food at affordable prices. And Barnish Cafe is right next door, so you can grab something to eat after your hike.

Captain’s Cottage

Price: £140 per night

It’s on the Causeway Coastal road, from Larne to the Giant’s Causeway. It’s a lovely place to stay if you want peace and tranquillity. You can take walks in either direction, visit the Giant’s Causeway and the nearby town of Ballycastle, or even go surfing!

The cottage has two bedrooms – one double and one single. It converts into a king-size bed.

Places To Eat Near The Giants Causeway

The patio at the bushmill sin with food on plates

THE CAUSEWAY HOTEL

The Causeway Hotel over looking the Causeway Coast at sunset

The restaurant located next to the Giants Causeway Visitor Centre, overlooking the Causeway Coast, serving contemporary dishes, and local food from northern Ireland’s local produce from farm shops.

The Causeway Hotel gave off an inviting atmosphere and made us want to linger for longer than usual. It felt very fancy fine dining and made me feel very spoilt for Sunday lunch or traditional afternoon tea

The decor fits in beautifully with the history of the building, which dates back to 1842 – including tall window panes, antique brass light fixtures, ornate mantles, high-backed chairs, and delicate chandeliers dangling from the ceiling. The rooms we stayed in felt like they belonged in a castle but still exuded that sense of home.

The kids’ menu with a fun title, “Little Giants.” If you’re familiar with me, you’ll realise I’m a big fan of these small details. It’s such an adorable name for a children’s menu when visiting the Giant’s Causeway.

When we ordered for our kids, they were offered some colouring books and felt pens to keep them entertained until their food came.

It was so lovely! The whole place had such a cosy feeling – the beautifully soft leather sofas and wonderfully purple high-backed armchair were inviting. I think you could chill out here for a bit after a long hike from the Giant’s Causeway without any doubts.

Website – https://thecausewayhotel.com/

Phone Number – +44 (28) 2073 1210

THE SMUGGLERS INN

The front of the Smugglers Inn Near the Giants Causeway

The Smuggler’s Inn is situated in an idyllic countryside setting only two kilometres from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Giant’s Causeways and Causeway headland and two kilometres from Bushmill’s distillery.

Our inn is within easy reach of the historic town of Dunluce castle and several local golf courses, including Portballintraig (Bushfoot), Royal Portrush and Port Stewart.

Whether you’re staying for a short break or extended holiday, we offer comfortable accommodation and friendly service. We provide a range of facilities, including wireless internet access, TV, DVD player, games room, children’s play area and secure off-road vehicle storage. You can also enjoy a meal in one of our restaurants or take advantage of our bar menu.

MINI MAEGDEN, BUSHMILLS

An old caravban that sells the most amazing toasties outside the Giants Causeway

It’s hard to beat a good grilled cheese sandwich at any time, but if you’re looking for a particularly delicious one, look no further than Maegden. Served from a 1950’s caravan pitched up in a field a stone’s throw from the Giant’s Causeway and one of the best places to eat after your walk down to the stones. Using

Maegden (pronounced May-den) produce absolute perfection when it comes to toasties sandwiches/grilled cheese that is made with love and flavoured with some of the best local produce from Northern Ireland, the two girls produce absolute perfection when it comes to toasties.

There’s plenty of seating and site parking at Maegden for you to relax and take time out on the causeway coast. It opens every day from March to October between 11:00 and 17:30 but closes on Tuesday afternoons.

We recommend leaving space between the last bite of a toastie and the first sip[ of Bushmills whiskey on the distillery tour

Dogs accepted as well, with facilities catering dogs and other pets

Website – http://www.cheesemaegden.com/

THE BILBERRY MILL CAFE, BUSHMILLS

The Bilberry Mill Cafe in Bushmills High street, just across from the park and ride to the Giants Causeway, is one of our Favourite places to eat. They have a great selection of tasty treats with traditional and contemporary dishes.

On a damp day, its a great place to get a cuppa and a bite to eat before heading to the Causeway and on sunny days, you can enjoy the sun on your face outside in their pavement seating area and watch the world go by.

You’ll be glad to know dogs accepted here, and you will find the restaurant owners full of Irish hospitality for your whole family.

Website – https://www.facebook.com/bushmillsdiamond/

Phone – 028 2073 2560

THE BUSHMILLS INN

Dunner on a table outside the Bushmills Inn

Visitors will enjoy the Irish charm at Bushmills Inn. Still, they might also want something different than oak-panelled walls and peated wood fireplaces. Next door is the light and airiness of the French Room restaurant.

Undoubtedly one of Northern Ireland’s best places to eat for food lovers, stop on the causeway coastal route. With a mix of fine dining, Sunday lunch, afternoon tea and sample some of Northern Ireland’s and the causeway coastal route fine food and local produce

The French Huguenot community has left its mark on the area by contributing to the local economy. It would be lovely to visit again for a cup of tea or coffee and some cake.

Website – https://www.bushmillsinn.com/

Phone – tel: 028 2073 3000

BROUGHGAMMON FARM, BUSHMILLS

Poele enjoying the cafe at Broughammon farm

On the way along the causeway coastal route to Ballycastle, the Glens of Antrim, stop by Broughgammon Farm outside Ballycastle. The owners, Becky and Charlie Cole, run their farm shop and cafe, a hidden gem that sells locally sourced meats and local produce. And they have a blog where they share tips about seasonal living on their county Antrim land.

Make sure to visit their goat herd in their barn, where they had lots of fun and mischief, chewing my hands and looking at me with curious gazes. It was great for all the family.

Artisanal farmers like Becky and Charlie in northern Ireland sell their products at local marketplaces, farm stores, and delis along the causeway coast.

They offer cookery courses and classes for people who want to learn about farming, cooking, and growing vegetables.

Website – https://www.broughgammon.com/

Phone – tel:%20+44%207976270465

BABUSHKA, PORTRUSH

Babushka Cafe on the Harbour at Portrush
Babushkah Phot: Paul Lyndsay/Alamy

Set on the dock in Portrush Harbor, smack dab in the middle of the harbour, in an old Lifeboat Station, is the perfect place to rest your feet after a day spent exploring the Causeway Coast. This isn’t your average coffee shop offering good food in northern ireland.

This café takes what they do seriously and puts it in a location where people can enjoy it without going far. With Koppi being the roast of choice here for owner Georges Nelson and his staff, its the best option in port if you want something delicious and fresh with a spot of Irish hospitality.

They also serve breakfast and lunch, so you can grab a bite before or after your walk around the area. As you can see from the picture its not very big so gets filled up fast, especially on cooler days. However, the on the sunny side you get a great seat out of the wind.

You can also find facilities catering dogs outside

Website – https://www.babushkakitchencafe.co.uk/

RAMORE, PORTRUSH

There’ll be one for everyone at the Ramore Group’s harbour event. Six different restaurants and bars catering to different tastes, but most importantly: Bringing loads of people to the County Antrim seaside village.

The Wine Bar

With a lively atmosphere and contemporary menu, The Wine bar is one of the highlights of any social savvy crowd, as testament by the long queues to get a shared table and the extensive menu. Many a selfie will be had on a night while “Ramoring” in Northern Ireland on the Causeway coast

The Harbour Bar

The Harbour Bar is one of the oldest bars in town, serving delicious pints and showcasing an impressive gin collection upstairs.

The Harbour Bistro

The Harbour Bistro downstairs has an excellent modern feel with indie tunes playing and a wood-fired oven turning out mouthwatering pizzas.

Neptune & Prawn

Neptune & Prawn serves Asian-influenced dishes with a twist and caters to kids with play areas and family meals.

The Mermaid

The Mermaid is a relaxed all-rounder offering everything from breakfast to dinner, with a great range of menus and prices.

The Tourist

The Tourist is their fast food option with burgers, pizzas and Mexican street food. And if you fancy something a little bit special, head to the wine bar. Full details of each venue can be found online.

Website – https://www.ramorerestaurant.com/

CENTRAL BAR, BALLYCASTLE

You really can’t beat a trip to the Central Bar in Belfast. With warm Northern Irish hospitality, the menu is always popular. Using locally sourced food, you can expect a traditional steak from the local butcher, fresh fish and chips and a stylish cocktail bar on hand.

So whether you’re after a fun night out or just an informal bite to eat, the Central Bar should tickle your fancy!

Website –

MORTON’S FISH AND CHIP BAR

This Ballycastle institution, situated on the harbour, is renowned for the best fish and chips on the Causeway Coast if not Northern Ireland.

The family own their own fishing boats and also have a fishmonger selling the fresh fish next door so you can be sure that the fish is ultra-fresh and cooked to order.

Locals travel miles to buy fish and chips here and sit eating it with a view of the harbour.

URSA MINOR BAKEHOUSE, BALLYCASTLE

There is only ever so much space in any given area, so it was inevitable that the North Coast would end up with a baker specialising in baked goods.

In Ballycastle, there is only so much room for a cafe serving delicious food and warm drinks. Here, it is no secret that a slice of freshly baked bread is the best thing to eat.

But it is also not a secret that Ursa Minor is the best place to get such a loaf. With a menu full of tasty treats, it is clear that Ursa Minor is a place where people come to enjoy themselves.

And suppose you are lucky enough to find yourself in Ballycastle. In that case, you can take advantage of the excellent service and tasty food at Ursa Minor.

HARRY’S SHACK, PORTSTEWART

It was a surprise to see Harry’s Shack on the beautiful North Coast of County Antrim, but not a shocker. I’d heard so many good things about Harry’s Shack that I had been determined to go there and managed to squeeze it into a trip to Mussenden Temples and the Giants Causeway.

One of the places to eat, The Shack is an outdoor restaurant overlooking the sea where you can enjoy delicious seafood dishes with organic ingredients. I was shocked by the food quality at the Shack because I had expected mediocre fare.

Harry’s Shack is a place I would go back to, and it’s also one of the better places to eat near the Giant’s Causeway. It manages to be family-friendly and pleasing to serious eaters of all ages.

A rustic seaside style with simple dishes cooked very well and an extensive wine list..also car parking on the beach was fun.

One of the best restaurants around with live music on a Saturday night its one of the idyllic places to watch the sun go down on the causeway coast in Northern Ireland and

Geology Of The Giants Causeway

Sunrise at Giant s causeway

“When the world was moulded and fashioned out of formless chaos, this must have been the bit over—a remnant of chaos!”

Thackeray’s quote describing the Giants Causeway is not far from the truth. Although the original chaos was on a much larger scale and a very very long time ago.

The causeways 40000 plus columns are so regular that they even look man-made. However, this is far from the truth. The individual columns – the remains of a deep lava flow – are predominantly 5 sided (pentagonal) or 6 sided (Hexagonal); they are so tightly packed that they form a pavement hence causeway) like structure.

The Giants Causeway Guide Hexagonal and pentagonal stones of the causeway in Northern
The Giants Causeway Guide Hexagonal and pentagonal stones of the causeway in Northern @ AdobeStock/nyiragongo

Of the three causeways that protrude out into the North Atlantic, none of them actually, despite the legends, continue underwater to Scotland; the causeways stop quite abruptly a short distance offshore, where the sea bed is mostly covered in sand, shell and gravel.

So how did this landscape of the Causeway come to be? The Late (100-66Ma) Between 66 and 100 million years ago, the Cretaceous period, was a time of significant global tectonic change, seeing the breakup of the supercontinents Gondwana and Laurasia, and the opening of the Atlantic Ocean.

Geological Time Scale Highlighting the Creatatious Period
Geological Time Scale Highlighting the Creatatious Period @ Geological Society of America

It was in this time, during the Upper Santonian age, roughly 85 million years ago, that the maximum period of transgression occurred; sea levels were at an all-time high due to elevated levels of atmospheric CO2 and therefore higher global temperatures and warmer oceans. 

Deposits from these warm oceans include the Upper Cretaceous Chalks that can be seen all along the coast and in particular at Whiterocks Beach near Portrush.

Giants Causeway Official Guide Whiterocks beach with chalk cliffs and Dunluce Castle in the back ground
Giants Causeway Official Guide Whiterocks beach with chalk cliffs and Dunluce Castle in the back ground @AdobeStock/Babett

Chalk is considered to be a very fine-grained, pure limestone composed of billions of microscopic nannoplankton called coccolithophores. 

These marine algae bloomed in the warm oceans, and subsequently, their remains rained down onto the ocean floor between 100 and 500m depth, accumulating as a white ooze and solidifying as chalk. The deposits can reach hundreds of metres in thickness, forming the spectacular white cliffs we see can see in the image above.

Chalk is a soft, highly porous type of pure limestone. The chalks of the north coast are incredibly refined, with less than 0.5% insoluble residues. However, they are also notoriously hard and dense compared to other Cretaceous chalks. 

Close examination of the cliff faces reveals thin, laterally continuous crinkled lines that connect to flint nodules. These lines are caused by pressure dissolution of the limestone. 

The carbonate material is dissolved into the solution due to increasing overburden, but insoluble material such as silica is left behind, accumulating in thin bands and migrating to form flint nodules that are capable of engulfing and preserving the body and trace fossils Uplift throughout the Jurassic to early Cretaceous period exposed the chalks at the surface and formed the white cliffs we see today.

The Giants Causeway Guide Whiterocks Beach with White Chalk Cliffs
The Giants Causeway Guide Whiterocks Beach with White Chalk Cliffs @AdobeStock/Babett

What caused this chalk to become so condensed? Walking down Whiterocks beach, the homogenous white cliffs are interrupted briefly by a much darker igneous rock. This intrusion, known as a volcanic plug, gives us the first indication of the genesis of the Antrim basalts.

As the North Atlantic began to open at the end of the Cretaceous, magma began to erupt through the chalk firstly in the form of isolated cinder cone volcanoes. 

The explosive volcanism brecciated the chalk in many places, and forcibly injected magma blocks into the surrounding rocks, which can be seen as dark coloured boulders within the white cliffs. Over time these vents solidified to produce the volcanic plugs, upon one of which sits the spectacular Dunluce Castle.

Giants Causeway Guide Black flint stones on the beach
Giants Causeway Guide Black flint stones on the beach @ AdobeStock/Behill

As rifting continued, extensive fissures opened up in the earth’s crust resembling those seen in Iceland or Hawaii today, allowing basaltic lava to pour out on top of the chalk. 

Three successive pulses of rifting resulted in three distinct phases of volcanic activity; the lower, middle and upper basalts, separated by periods of calm.

The Giant’s Causeway is comprised of the middle basalts. During each phase, successive lava flows erupted onto the surface and pooled in natural hollows in the landscape. Flows range from 7 to 18m in thickness.

The renowned hexagonal pillars of the Giant’s Causeway are formed from the cooling of these immense pools of lava. As the lava cools, it loses heat to the atmosphere at the top, and to the colder country rock through the base of the pool. These cooling fronts move towards each other to the centre of the pool as the lava cools and solidifies.

As it does, the resulting basalt uniformly contracts laterally and cracks into mostly five- and six-sided columns. 

These cracks extend upwards and downwards, perpendicular to the cooling fronts, at roughly equal speeds. In an ideal situation, these cracks would eventually join each other at the centre of the flow, creating continuous columns separated by slightly offset cracks at the centre.

However, the main causeway lavas are divided into an upper colonnade, a central entablature and a thick basal colonnade. This is thought to be caused by water seeping into cracks as they were forming, accelerating cooling and disrupting large colonnade formation in the upper and middle sections. 

The most spectacular example of this junction is at the aptly named “Organ”.

The Gianst Causeway Guide The Giants Organ to the East of the Causeway
The Giants Causeway Guide The Giants Organ to the East of the Causeway @ Geograph

Following the outpouring and cooling of each of these lava flows, a period of inactivity allowed the topmost section of the basalt to be exposed to intense, persistent tropical weathering, forming a soil rich in iron and aluminium, called laterite. 

Laterites form by the leaching of the parent rock during the wet season, the resulting solution is brought to the surface during the dry season and removed, progressively depleting the soil of easily dissolved ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, leaving behind the more insoluble elements such as aluminium and iron oxides. 

It is the iron oxides that give this soil its characteristic brick-red colour.

The Giants Causeway Guide Red rock near the Causeway
The Giants Causeway Guide Red rock near the Causeway @ Sandatlas

Laterite formation occurs on the surfaces of the basalt that are in contact with water; on the surface and within cracks in the rock. 

As a result, weathering propagates downwards and inwards from cracks, creating “cores” of unweathered basalt that resemble pillow basalt.

View of the Amphitheatre from thetop of the cliffs
View of the Amphitheatre from the top of the cliffs @TourismIreland

These cycles are spectacularly displayed in the amphitheatre shaped cliffs in the image above, from the iconic stepping stones of the middle basalts, through the distinct red layer of the laterite and into the columns of the upper basalts. 

The story of the Giant’s Causeway has evolved over many centuries, from myths of giants and man-made pillars to a tremendous primaeval ocean, but one thing that has never changed is the impact that this captivating landscape has had on mankind since we first set foot on the emerald isle, and will continue to evoke awe and wonder for centuries to come.

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Finn McCool, Myths & Legends of the Causeway

Giants-Causeway-Guide-Finn-McCool-with-his-irish-wolfhounds-screenshot-from-Youtube-Eploring-Series

Exploring the Legend of Finn McCool: Irish Myth and the Giant’s Might

Was Finn McCool merely an epic yarn spun by ancient bards, or was he a tangible piece of Ireland’s storied history? This article cuts through the mythology to explore the man, the legends, and the lasting lore surrounding the Giant’s Causeway. Join us as we unravel the stories of Finn McCool, piecing together his place in Irish folklore and questioning his existence against the backdrop of history.

Key Takeaways

  • Finn McCool, or Fionn mac Cumhaill, is an iconic figure in Irish mythology. He embodies the heroic spirit of Ireland, and stories emphasise his strength, intellect, and leadership of the warrior band called the Fianna.
  • Under Finn McCool’s leadership, the Fianna were revered for their martial prowess and strict code of conduct. They demanded exceptional knowledge of poetry and history, physical agility, and a sole loyalty oath upon initiation.
  • The legend of Finn MacCool includes the famous tale of the Giant’s Causeway, where his wit defeats the Scottish giant Benandonner, and the Salmon of Knowledge, which grants him profound wisdom, enhancing his mythic stature and influence on Ireland’s culture.

The Enigma of Finn MacCool

Illustration of Finn McCool in the Irish countryside
Illustration of Finn McCool in the Irish Countryside

Within the rich tapestry of Irish mythology, few figures stand as tall, literally and figuratively, as Finn McCool, also known as Finn Mac Cool. Known for his legendary strength and intellect, Finn MacCool is a cornerstone of Irish folklore, and his name is synonymous with the heroic spirit of Ireland. From the rugged coastlines battered by the Irish Sea to the whispers of the Scottish island lore, the name of Finn McCool—or Fionn mac Cumhaill, Finn mac cumail, Finn mac cumhaill, and finn mac cumhal, as he is known in the native tongue—conjures images of a warrior of immense physical and mental prowess, a leader whose tales are integral to the ancient Finn Cycle.

The Origins of a Legend

Giants-Causeway-Guide-Finn-McCool-with-his-irish-wolfhounds-screenshot-from-Youtube-Eploring-Series

The legend of Finn Mac Cool is steeped in the cultural lineage of the Emerald Isle. His name, Fionn mac Cumhaill, is a beacon of ‘sureness’ and ‘certainty’, a symbol as sturdy as the young male deer it also represents. His roots stretch deep into the ancient soil of Ireland, tied to the tribe of U Thairsig, which grounds his legendary status in the fabric of Irish society and familial connections.

From this fertile ground of heritage, the legend of Finn Mac Cool sprouted, intertwining with the Irish myths and legends of other bardic romances that have shaped Irish folklore.

The Heroic Deeds of Young Finn

Fionn Mac Cumhaill journey to becoming a figure of myth began in his formative years. Under the tutelage of the wise druid Finnegas, young Finn acquired the teachings that would forge his path to greatness. His life was marked by boyish exploits and extraordinary events, such as the haunting transformation of his grandmother into a stone figure—an image immortalised on the windswept landscape of the Giant’s Causeway.

These early adventures laid the foundation for the young warrior’s legend, a prelude to the epic tales that would define him as the leader of the Fianna.

The Fianna: Finn McCool’s Band of Warriors

Illustration of Finn McCool leading the Fianna warriors
Illustration of Finn McCool leading Fianna Warriors

The Fianna, a band of elite warriors, embodied ancient Ireland’s martial valour, and Finn McCool stood at their helm. Renowned for their combat skills, they were also keepers of knowledge, mastering the arts of:

  • poetry
  • music
  • genealogy
  • history

Organised into cathas, or battalions, the Fianna were a force to be reckoned with, their numbers swelling from 9,000 during peacetime to an imposing 21,000 in times of conflict.

More than mere soldiers, they were the ‘soldiers of destiny’, their mythical importance and revered status woven into the very fabric of the Fenian Cycle.

The Criteria for Joining the Fianna

To join the ranks of the Fianna was to achieve an honour reserved for the few who could surpass the rigorous tests of intellect and might. Mastery of twelve books of poetry was the gatekeeper to this elite group, ensuring that each member was well-versed in the history and genealogies of Ireland.

Physical prowess was tested through a gauntlet of challenges, from evading spears to navigating forests without disturbing the natural si: this licence was a testament to the agility and quickness expected of a Fianna warrior. Combat skills were scrutinised, with candidates proving their steadiness of hand and bravery against multiple foes.

The final initiation was a symbolic severance of familial ties and a solemn oath to the Fianna, marking the transformation from aspirant to guardian of the High King.

The Code of the Fianna

The Fianna were bound by their combat skills and a code of honour that dictated their moral and societal conduct. Upon admission, each member took a solemn oath of loyalty, pledging to uphold the values that defined their order. This code was the cornerstone of Fianna’s reputation, influencing their decisions and ensuring their actions aligned with the highest standards of justice.

As their leader, Finn McCool was the paragon of these virtues—his every disembodied of the Fianna’s code, cementing his legacy in the annals of Irish mythology.

The Giant’s Causeway and the Battle of Wits

Illustration of the Giant's Causeway and the Scottish giant Benandonner
An Illustration of the Giants Causeway and the Scottish Giant Bennandonner

One of Finn McCool’s most renowned tales is the creation of the Giant’s Causeway, an enduring symbol of his cunning and might. This extraordinary formation was said to be a path engineered by Finn himself to confront the fearsome Scottish giant Benandonner across the tumultuous Irish Sea.

However, upon witnessing the staggering size of his adversary, Finn’s might gave way to wit as he hatched a plan to evade confrontation. With the help of his quick-thinking wife Oonagh, Finn disguised himself as a baby, tricking Benandonner into believing that a child of such size could only be sired by a giant far superior to himself, prompting the Scottish giant to flee in terror.

Geological Wonder Meets Myth

While the legend depicts a footpath built by a giant, science reveals a tale of its own. About 60 million years ago, the Giant’s Causeway was forged by the fiery wrath of volcanic activity, a time when Ireland was geologically connected to the North American continent. The striking hexagonal basalt columns that characterise the causeway resulted from cooling lava, which fractured as it flowed into a river valley, creating the natural wonder we see today.

Acknowledged as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland is a testament to the planet’s dynamic history and a canvas for the legends of Finn McCool.

The Salmon of Knowledge and Finn’s Wisdom

Illustration of Finn McCool gaining wisdom from the Salmon of Knowledge
An Illustration of Finn Maccumhail gaining wisdom from the Salmon of Knowledge

The Salmon of Knowledge is a cornerstone of Finn McCool’s mythos, a creature whose wisdom would become integral to Finn’s legend. According to the tales, the salmon gain profound knowledge from the hazelnuts of a sacred well, a source of wisdom shrouded in mystery and protected by nine hazeltrees.

Under Finnegas’ guidance, young Finn was tasked with cooking the salmon but inadvertently tasted its fat, thus absorbing the salmon’s wisdom. Recognising the transformation in Finn’s gaze, Finnegas granted the rest of the fish to his pupil, granting him the knowledge to lead the Fianna and protect the realm. This gift of wisdom, invoked by the bite of a thumb, became Finn’s beacon throughout his life, a source of insight in times of need.

The Love Stories of Finn McCool

Illustration of Finn McCool with Sadhbh, his tragic love
Illustration of Fionn Mac Cumhail with Sadhbh, his tragic love

Finn McCool’s exploits were not confined to the battlefield; his heart was the stage for epic sagas. His pursuit of love led him to Gráinne, the High King’s daughter, whose beauty and spirit matched his stature. However, the engagement festivities took a dramatic turn when Gráinne’s eyes met those of Diarmuid, the young warrior she had once sought, prompting a scandalous elopement and igniting Finn’s vengeful pursuit. This tumultuous love triangle is immortalised in the landscapes and legends of Ireland, a testament to the depth and complexity of Finn’s character.

Yet, before Gráinne, there was Sadhbh, a woman whose love story with Finn would be marked by magic and sorrow.

Tragic Transformations and Lost Loves

Finn’s encounter with Sadhbh is a poignant narrative of love and loss. Transformed into a deer by the spiteful druid Fear Doirich, Sadhbh regained her human form on Finn’s lands, sealing their bond. Yet, their happiness was fleeting as Fear Doirich’s magic ensnared Sadhbh once more, turning her back into a deer and forever severing their union.

Amidst this tragedy, their love bore fruit; Oisín, Finn’s son, emerged from this tale of enchantment, rescued from his fawn form by Finn’s hounds to join his father’s side. Local folklore, such as the figures etched into Keadeen Mountain, ensures that the story of Finn and Sadhbh remains woven into the cultural fabric of Ireland.

The Legacy of Finn McCool in Modern Culture

The legend of Finn McCool transcends the annals of ancient Ireland, finding a vibrant afterlife in the cultural expressions of today. Modern literature has amplified his mythic stature, often depicting him as a literal giant, a symbol of unrivalled wisdom and strength. His influence dances across stages worldwide, with performances like the Irish Riverdance narrating stories inspired by his legendary feats, demonstrating his enduring impact on dance culture.

From the panels of contemporary comics to the lyrics of musicals, Finn McCool’s adaptability to various forms of media is a testament to the timeless appeal of his legend, making him a true Finn Mac icon.

From Ancient Tales to Modern Retellings

The enduring allure of Finn McCool’s story is evident in its retellings across a spectrum of modern creative works. The Fianna Cycle, which chronicles his exploits, has inspired authors like James Stephens, whose 1920 rendition brought new life to the tales of the Fiannaocht.

Artists such as Emilie Gill have also contributed to this legacy, illustrating modern adaptations like ‘The Tall Tale of the Giant’s Causeway’, allowing new generations to connect with the legend through the visual arts.

The Death and Immortality of a Hero

The end of Finn McCool’s earthly journey is shrouded in mystery and contradiction. Some believe he rests eternally, slumbering in a cave alongside the Fianna, awaiting the moment when Ireland’s need is most significant, and the call of the Dord Fiann will awaken him to defend his homeland once more. Yet another narrative recounts his mortal fate, one where he met his tragic end at the Battle of Gabhra, beheaded while lamenting the fall of his grandson and the uncertain destiny of the Fianna.

These varied accounts of his death, found in historical annals and folk legends, reflect the complexity of his character and the enduring nature of his myth.

Sheemore and Other Claimed Resting Places

While some tales speak of an eternal vigil, others point to final resting places, such as the hill of Sheemore in East Leitrim. Steeped in mythology, this hill is revered in local folklore as the last abode of the legendary Finn McCool and Goll Mac Morna. This site echoes the valour of Ireland’s greatest heroes.

The Real Versus the Mythical: Finn McCool’s Historical Roots

The figure of Finn McCool vacillates between myth and reality. Historical records suggest that he may have been a real warrior chieftain in 3rd-century AD medieval Ireland, a leader who inspired the stories that have flourished for centuries. Debates continue to swirl, much like the mists of the Irish countryside, about the veracity of his existence, drawing parallels with other legendary figures such as King Arthur and Robin Hood.

Archaeological investigations, like those at Sheebeg near Carrick on Shannon, have unearthed skeletons positioned towards the Hill of Tara, fueling speculation about their connection to the legendary Finn McCool.

Summary

In the whispers of the wind across the moors, in the tales told by the fireside, Finn McCool’s legend lives on, a timeless narrative etched into the bedrock of Irish culture. Through his original leadership, cunning, and heart, we have travelled across a panorama of mythology that captures the essence of a hero whose story is as boundless as the sea. Let the legend of Finn McCool inspire us to seek the extraordinary in our own lives, for in his tales, we find the courage and wisdom that define the human spirit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Finn McCool Scottish or Irish?

Finn McCool is Irish, as he is a mythological Irish giant who had a conflict with a Scottish giant. This links Finn McCool to Ireland.

Who was Finn McCool?

Finn McCool, also known as Fionn mac Cumhaill, is a legendary Irish hero celebrated for his wisdom and strength. He plays a central role in Irish mythology, particularly within the Fenian Cycle, and is known for his adventures, battles, and leadership of the warrior band known as the Fianna.

What is the significance of the Giant’s Causeway in Finn McCool’s legend?

The Giant’s Causeway is significant in Finn McCool’s legend as it is believed to be the path created by Finn McCool to confront his rival in Scotland, representing his strength and resourcefulness.

How did Finn McCool gain his wisdom?

Finn McCool gains wisdom from the Salmon of Knowledge, which he accidentally tasted while cooking for his mentor, the druid Finnegas. This bestowed upon him all the world’s knowledge, which he could access by biting his thumb.

Are there any modern adaptations of Finn McCool’s story?

Yes, Finn McCool’s story has been adapted into various modern media, including literature, visual arts, dance, music, and comics, such as James Stephens’ retelling of the Fiannaocht and Emilie Gill’s illustrations for ‘The Tall Tale of the Giant’s Causeway’.

History of the Giants Causeway

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Table of Contents

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The Giants Causeway was said to be discovered in 1692 when William King, the then Anglican Bishop of Derry and future Archbishop of Dublin, along with an unnamed Cambridge Scholar, or Master of Arts, visited the area.

As with many discoveries at this time, they are often attributed to those who first publish their findings. However, the Causeway had been known to locals for a considerable time before the Bishops visit in old Irish as Clochan na bhFomharaigh meaning the “Stepping Stones of the Fomorians. The Fomorians were said to be a small dark people who inhabited Ireland before the Celts. 

First Visitors

The first recorded reference to it is a brief mention in a letter by Sir Richard Bulkeley (d. 1710) to Dr Lister in 1693, subsequently published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London. However, Bulkeley had not visited the Causeway himself and was relying on the observations of the Bishop of Derry and ‘a master of arts in Cambridge’. 

Bulkeley raised a series of questions concerning the nature of the Causeway’ pillars’, and these were answered in an account of the Giant’s Causeway by Bishop Samuel Foley (1655 – 1695) in 1694, again published in the Philosophical Transactions, accompanied by an engraving from an original drawing by Christopher Cole.

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Bishop Foley’s brief note was immediately followed in the same 1694 volume of the Philosophical Transactions by a second article on the Giant’s Causeway by a certain Thomas Molyneux (1661 – 1733), a founder member of the Dublin Society in June 1731. Again, Molyneux did not visit the Causeway but was commenting on the information laid before him in Dublin. Although Cole’s drawing (above) shows the Grand Causeway columns, it is highly stylised and Molyneux, through the then Dublin Philosophical Society, commissioned artist Edwin Sandys to make a more realistic attempt.

An engraving of Edwin Sandys’ realistic drawing, published in Philosophical Transactions, 1694.
An engraving of Edwin Sandys’ realistic drawing, published in Philosophical Transactions, 1694.

An engraving of Sandys’ drawing was subsequently published in the Philosophical Transactions of 1697 by Thomas’ older brother William (1656 – 1698; who himself had founded the Dublin Philosophical Society in 1683), which was referred to in an article on the Causeway by Tomas the following year.

In 1740, the Society offered £25 art premiums and a then-unknown Dublin artist, Susanna Drury, submitted canvasses of the Giant’s Causeway (below) which she had painted during a three-month stay in Antrim. She was awarded a premium, and her paintings were subsequently engraved in London by Francois Vivarès and eventually found their way across Europe.

A canvas of the Giant’s Causeway by Dublin artist Susanna Drury, who received a £25 art premium for her work in 1790 (1)
A canvas of the Giant’s Causeway by Dublin artist Susanna Drury, who received a £25 art premium for her work in 1790 (1)

In 1765, Volume 12 of the great French Encyclopédie was published containing an article on the ‘Pave des geans’ and used one of Drury’s engravings as an illustration. This was followed in 1768 by a volume of plates for the Encyclopédie, containing Drury’s ‘East prospect of the Giant’s Causeway’ next to similar columns of the Auvergne region (below). The captions for these illustrations were written by French geologist Nicolas Desmarest, who had concluded that the Auvergne columns were volcanic in origin.

Engraving of columns similar to those at the Giant’s Causeway in Auvergne, France
Engraving of columns similar to those at the Giant’s Causeway in Auvergne, France

From Drury’s engravings, he immediately makes the same connection. Thus Nicolas Desmarest is generally accredited with suggesting that the Giant’s Causeway originally formed from erupting volcanic lava, even though he had never actually seen it!

Controversy – Neptune Versus Pluto

Desmarest’s proposal that columnar basalts, such as those in the Auvergne and Giant’s Causeway, had erupted from volcanoes triggered controversy within the fledgeling science of geology which rumbled on for over half a century. 

Two entrenched sides developed, one supporting the new idea which became known as Plutonism, the others remaining staunchly behind the generally accepted view at that time, known as Neptunism. 

Neptunists 

Neptunists followed the ideas of Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749 – 1817) of Freiburg, who proposed that when the Earth first formed, it had been covered by a vast ‘Primaeval Ocean’. As the ocean gradually receded, all the rocks we see around us today crystallised out from the ocean waters. Coal deposits burning underground could erupt some of their black material onto the surface as basalts. 

Looking at the black rocks at Portrush, their arguments are understandable; the basalts contained abundant fossils called ammonites, which were taken as evidence for submarine deposition. 

Plutonists

Plutonists followed the ‘theory’ proposed by the Edinburgh doctor, James Hutton (1726 – 1797) which first appeared in 1785. Hutton saw the planet in a state of dynamic cyclicity. Mountains were continually eroded and the sedimentary products deposited at the bottom of the oceans. 

These would be buried and become rock layers. At depth, they became heated, deformed and pushed back up to the surface to begin another cycle. Hutton’s ideas were revolutionary for two reasons; firstly, he could see, ‘no vestige of a beginning and no prospect of an end’ to the geological history of Earth. Secondly, that the planet had a source of internal heat which heated rocks and in some places could melt them, sending this melt to the surface to erupt from volcanoes. 

In the curious case of the Portrush ammonites, vulcanists suggested that the hard black rocks were not basalts at all, but were mudstones that had been baked by the great heat of an intrusion that was pushed up from deep within the Earth.

Blackrock-National-Nature-Reserve-Anne-Burgess-Geograph-Ireland-compressor
Blackrock-National-Nature-Reserve-Anne-Burgess-Geograph-Ireland-compressor

Portrush Black Rock

The Portrush Rock (Sadly not the sweet kind that keeps dentists in fancy cars) is now a National Nature Reserve, and it’s well worth a visit. It is on the shoreline by the Ramore Head Car Park, facing East Strand Beach. The nearby Portrush Coastal Zone has a wealth of information on the natural and local history of the Causeway Coast from Portrush to Ballycastle.

Portrush Coastal Zone Building in the Sunrise (1)
Portrush Coastal Zone Building in the Sunrise (1)

The Reverand Dr William Hamilton

Finally, in 1784, a keen geologist investigated the Antrim coast.

The Reverend Doctor William Hamilton (1755 – 1797) wrote the first accurate account of the geology of the Antrim Coast as a series of letters to the Earl of Charlemont during 1784, which were subsequently published as a book in 1786. Hamilton’s book puts forward a lucid argument in favour of the volcanic origin of the Causeway. 

Considering that he was writing before Hutton’s ‘Theory of the Earth’ had been presented, historians should perhaps give Hamilton more credit for his work.

Letters Concerning The North Antrim Coast - William Hamilton
Letters Concerning The North Antrim Coast – William Hamilton

William Hamilton was also responsible for founding the Museum at Trinity College Dublin in 1777 and was one of the founders of the Royal Irish Academy in 1785. Sadly, Hamilton was murdered during the local unrest leading up to the 1798 rebellion. However, his book on the Causeway Coast remained the benchmark reference on the area long after his death and a second edition were published in 1822. 

Today, ‘Hamilton’s Seat’ overlooking Benbane Head commemorates the site where he is said to have often rested while out on horse-back investigating the geology along this stretch of coast.

Hamiltons Seat The Giants Causeway Adobe Stock
Hamiltons Seat The Giants Causeway Adobe Stock

The First Guidebooks and Travel Writers

In 1788, the Complete Irish Traveller in the Kingdom of Ireland was published in two volumes. This was one of the first popular guidebooks to be published and contained an excellent description of the giant’s Causeway.

The First Guidebooks and Travel Writers In 1788, the Complete Irish Traveller in the Kingdom of Ireland was published in two volumes. This was one of the first popular guidebooks to be published and contained an excellent description of the giant’s Causeway.
The First Guidebooks and Travel Writers
In 1788, the Complete Irish Traveller in the Kingdom of Ireland was published in two volumes. This was one of the first popular guidebooks to be published and contained an excellent description of the giant’s Causeway.

Guidebooks flourished throughout the 1830s and 1840s, by which time the Causeway was on almost every traveller to Irelands itinerary (much like today’s tourists). These guidebooks and articles in magazines such as the Dublin Penny Journal and the Illustrated London News featured images and stories of the famous stones.

Illustrated London News Giants Causeway Article and image from September 11 1832
Illustrated London News Giants Causeway Article and image from September 11 1832

Naturalists, many travelling in Naturalist club trips, gathered information from the ever-increasing number of geological journals and prints were anxious to see the famous Giant’s Causeway and develop their new-found knowledge. Also, the fledgeling past time of photography was contributing to the interest in the site. Prints were first published in the mid-1800s, and by the end of the century, photographs were appearing regularly in guidebooks, alongside the more traditional engravings and sketches.

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Similar Structures Around The World

Fingals-Cave-on-the-Island-of-Staffa-compressor

From eerie crater lakes to travertine terraces, the earth has a knack for bringing out surreal landscapes. Some of the most amazing and strangest features are formed via volcanic processes. 

As basaltic lava emerges on the floor of the earth and cools down, fascinating geometric features form. Incredible hexagonal basalt rock columns will often form giant cliffs that can get as high as possible.

These attractive features can be found all over the world. It is so intriguing to see beautiful features formed after lava flow even after so many years. 

Basaltic lava is responsible for these formations; it usually is hotter and moves faster. The entire process is known as columnar jointing. This article investigates insights on some of these remarkable features and the stories surrounding them. 

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1. Fingals Cave, Staffa Flow

Found off the coast of Scotland, Fingals cave is just across the sea from the Giants Causeway and can be seen on a clear day. The Isle of Staffa was formed from the same lava action that created the Giants Causeways around 50 million years ago.

The name ‘Fingal’ originally comes from an Irish myth, where the hero Fionn MacCumhaill’s or Finn McCool (shortened to ‘Fingal’, meaning ‘white stranger’) and his faithful warriors migrated into Scotland from Ireland.

The legend is that Fionn built the Giant’s Causeway, which is identical to Fingal’s Cave, after a challenge to fight a Scottish Giant Bennandoner. He soon became famous across Scotland, making his name the obvious choice.

2. Fingals Beach Headland, NSW Australia

Fingal’s Beach Headland is a magnificent geological formation located on the north coast New South Wales

At Fingal’s Beach Headland, nature has crafted its own masterpiece, similar to the Giants Causeway. The headland showcases stunning hexagonal basalt columns, just like its more famous relative. These extraordinary columns result from volcanic activity millions of years ago, where rapidly cooling lava formed characteristic hexagonal shapes.

While not as extensive as the Giant’s Causeway, Fingal’s Beach Headland still boasts an impressive display of these geological wonders, creating a breathtaking sight for visitors. The area surrounding the headland is adorned with dramatic coastal cliffs, providing a picturesque backdrop to the incredible rock formations.

Both locations are steeped in folklore and legends, with the Giant’s Causeway being associated with mythical stories of giants, and Fingal’s Beach Headland also having its own local tales that add to the allure of the place

Thanks to Brent from Brownsigns.net.au for letting us know about this amazing place.

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3. The Hexagon Pool, Israel

Also known as Breichat HaMeshushim, this hexagon pool in Israel is enclosed by a conserved forest found at the bottom part of a grand canyon. 

The stunning Hexagon Pool is a sought-after destination in the northern part of Israel for swimmers and hikers. The formation of this pool was quite phenomenal as it was formed after water flowed over the igneous rock that had cooled down.

David Brooks once described the hike via the forest to the pool as “a little treacherous at times,” but the scenery is quite captivating and worth the effort. The scene is merely magical, and every photographer would die to capture these fascinating views.

Svartifoss-Waterfall-in-Iceland-@Shutterstock

4. Svartifoss Waterfall

The Vatnajokull National park in Iceland, also known as Black Fall, encompasses an astounding waterfall on beautiful dark columns. Iceland is known to feature numerous basalt columns because of the multiple igneous formations and several volcanoes.

They are all captivating and spellbinding with every new pillar you come across. However, it is not advisable to jump to the bottom of the fall, unlike in Hexagon Pool. At the bottom of the fall are sharp rocks that are as a result of the fallen columns making it very risky. 

Photographers will also capture magical shots here as it is one of the ideal places for photography in Iceland.

The-devils-Postpile-in-California-@Shutterstock

 

5. Devils Postpile California

National park service categorizes this feature in California as “one of the world’s finest examples of columnar basalt.” The national monument goes reaches to a height of 60 feet and has an unusual symmetry. 

This beguiling feature appeared as a result of impeded lava vent. The vent led to the creation of a vast lake, which later cooled down and resulted in the formation of the hexagonal columns visited by numerous tourists all year round.

Takachiho-Gorge-Japan-@Shutterstock

 

6. Takachiho Gorge Japan

The enchanting green gorge in Japan is unique since the columns rise to more than 300 feet above the ground and also a bewitching hue. 

Plants have grown down the columns found in this place because water runs through this region all the time. A riveting waterfall (Manai waterfall) continuously erodes the rock, and tourists can experience this fantastic view from the small lake below the columns.

Cape-Stolbchaty-Russia-@Shutterstock

 

7. Cape Stolbchaty Russia

 Located on Kunashir Island, this basalt colum or pillars can be seen on the Kuril Islands of Russia.

The columns can be seen while you are at the Sea of Ohotsk just along its coastline. Cape Stolbchaty columns are estimated to be have existed for 50 million years, and are a UNESCO world heritage site like the Causeway.

Tourists can observe a magnificent geometric site as they do tours along the top of these columns.

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8. Basalt Cliffs South Korea

Jeju Island is a volcanic Island found in South Korea. Massive basalt pillars can be discovered on this Island. Jusangjeolli cliffs provide visitors with spectacular views of the columns as they dropdown. 

They were formed more than 100,000 years back because of volcanic activities. Jusangjeolli cliffs are the most beautiful and mysterious cliffs in South Korea, according to The Jeju Weekly.

Los-Prismas-Basalticos-Mexico-@ShutterstockLos-Prismas-Basalticos-Mexico-@Shutterstock

9. Los Prismas Basalticos Mexico

Los Prismas Basalticos, located in Hildago, Mexico, can be observed in a gorge, and they are popular because of the delightful waterfall that traverses over them. 

Standing nearly 100 feet above the water below, the rocks have been shaped to appear like lumpy steps by the ever-flowing stream. 

Tourists can experience immersing experience by climbing on the rocks and cooling off at the waterfall.

Los-Organos-Canary-Island-Spain-@Shutterstock

10. Los Organos Spain

Impossibly daunting and immense, these giant columns are named “pipes of the musical instrument.” It is apparent why these phenomenal columns were named that way. 

The rocks rise to 2,000 feet, and they can be observed on the Canary Islands. Los Organos is genuinely a geographical prodigy worth seeing. 

Genh-Da-Dia-Phu-Pen-Vietnam-@Shutterstock

11. Ghenh Da Dia Vietnam

These columns may appear tinier than the others on this list, but their spectacular formation and quick view make them among the best columns worth a visit. 

Found in Vietnam, Ghen Da Dia column rocks form a star design, unlike the other columns which form hexagons.

Zlaty-vrch,-Czech-republic-@Shutterstock

12. Zlaty Vrch Czech Republic

Located near the southeastern border of the Czech Republic with Germany, these beautiful columns provide visitors with picturesque views. A range of mountains orchestrates this region with magnificent columns formed years back.

 This range of mountains consists of sandstone sedimentary rocks forming a crystalline basement. During this formation, lava broke through the sandstone and solidified to create basalt columns leading to the creation of this great feature in the Czech Republic.

Reynisfjara Beach, Vik Village, Iceland (Sudurland) @Shutterstock

13. Reynisfjara Beach, Vik Village, Iceland

These gorgeous cliffs can be visibly seen below the Reynisfjall Mountain. These columns can be found at the rear end of the mysterious black sand beach. Columns here rise to 66 meters above the waters. Reynisdrangar acts as a trademark for Vik in Myrdal, which is a village in Iceland.

 It is believed that two trolls had been pulling a ship to the beach, but they were not successful. The elves were ambushed by sunlight in the morning, and they now turned into stone according to myths about trolls getting caught up by sunlight at dawn

Penghu-Taiwan-@Shutterstock

14. Penghu, Taiwan

A basalt rock formation that resembles a city wall and also looking like monoliths on land can be observed on the Taiwan Strait. The wall is 10 meters high and 200 meters long in the water. Columns here resemble numerous pillars that have been put together.

 The basaltic features are a tremendous phenomenal since most of these features are seen above the water, but this is underwater. Visit this great feature in Taiwan to enjoy the great sensation.

Rocha dos Bordoes in Flores Island, Azores, Portugla

15. Flores Island, Portugal

Flores Island is found in the Western group of Azores. If there is a place you should visit, is this enchanting place. This Island in Portugal is characterized by an extremely rugged and heavily indented coastline. Flores is known to have magnificent waterfalls, streams, and striking columns.

 The Island is tiny, and you can discover it in a short period. Explore the beautiful landscapes of this fascinating Island as you walk at the top of the basalt pillars. 

Litlanesfoss-Fljotsdalur-valley-in-East-Iceland-@Shutterstock

16. Litlanesfoss, Fljotsdalur valley, Iceland.

Litlanesfoss is the waterfall you will encounter as you move upstream to Hengifoss. It is notably the most exciting waterfall and geological phenomenon that one could ever find in Iceland. 

Spectacular columnar basalt outcrops the waterfall and stands at 125 feet above the ground. What happens at the lower tier. The waterfall and the columns do form the most magical phenomena in Iceland worth your time and money. 

Litlanesfoss is by far the most scenic waterfall orchestrated with the wondrous columnar jointing.

Garni-in-the-Kotayk-Region-of-Armenia-@Shutterstock

17. Garni Gorge Armenia

Found 23 km just east of Armenia is an outstanding gorge with quite a dramatic topography. Along the sidelines of this gorge are fantastically arranged columns of basalt that were carved out by a river that cuts through the canyon known as Goght River.

 The area is simply a ravine made of cliffs of hexagonal volcanic rock columns. The locals around this region call this place “Symphony of the stones.” This spectacular area in Armenia provides visitors with hiking opportunities while enjoying beautiful sceneries.

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18. St. Mary Island India

The St. Mary’s Island in India is also called Thonsepar and Coconut Island. They are four tiny Islands found on the coast of Malpe, Karnataka, India. These islands are famous because of the columnar basaltic lava that was formed as a result of volcanic activities. Studies have shown that the basalt here was created as a result of sub-aerial subvolcanic.

 These four islands comprise of igneous rocks that have an acidic composition, including rhyolites, dacites, granophyres, etc.

The-Sea-Cave-on-Akun-Island,-Alaska

19. The Sea Cave, Akun Island, Alaska

Located on the famous Akun Island, this cave houses the columnar basaltic rocks in it. Akun is among the Fox Islands subgroup. They are typically found in the Aleutian Islands in the southwest of Alaska USA. The Island is full of basalt and sea caves altogether. Visit this place and get to see what nature has to offer on this side of the world.

Kirkjugolf (The Church Floor) Kirkjubaejarklaustur Iceland @shutterstock

20. Kirkjugolf Iceland

Also known as The Church Floor, this area covers 80 sq meter of columnar basalt that are shaped and eroded by waves and glacier activity. The place looks man-made, but there has never been a church at Kirkjugolf.

 As a result of volcanic activity, the basalt was formed. After cracks form on these rocks, they develop the hexagonal columns. It is potent to note that Kirkjugolf is a natural monument that is protected.

Studlagil-Gorge-Iceland-@Shutterstock

21. Studlagil Iceland

 Iceland is a geological wonderland that tops this list with the most basaltic places. Found in Jokuldalur valley, this is among the most magnificent basalt on earth. The basalt forms unique marvellous features giving you breathtaking views of the region. Cliff formation in this canyon feels like a cathedral.

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22. Kalfshamarsvik Iceland

Kalfshamarsvik is typically a tiny bay found in the northern part of Iceland. Many rock formations found in this bay, will give you a magical feeling. Basaltic rocks located here provide all the magical moments of this spectacular bay. It is indeed a popular tourist attraction in Iceland.

Foss-a-sidu-waterfall,-Dverghamrar,-Iceland-@Shutterstock

23. Dverghamrar Iceland

Also known as Dwarfs Steep Cliff, this is among the fantastic gems in Iceland found around Ring Road. It is an ideal location for picnics and family tours. Basalt columns orchestrate this majestic place even though they are quite small.

 However, you should be vigilant as you walk along the columns since elves and small people could surround any time.

Arnarstapi-Stapafell-in-Snaefellsjokull,-Iceland-@Shutterstock

24. Arnarstapi Iceland

Snaefellsnes peninsula is a haven to visit because of the great features this place offers. Basaltic rocks found here provide the perfect arena for taking killer shots for photographers. The formations by the seashore are spectacular, and you can easily walk on the rock formations.

Aldeyjarfoss,-icelandic-waterfall-@Shutterstock

25. Aldeyjarfoss Iceland

A massive glacial river feeds this majestic waterfall. The river then falls from a bluff that has magical basalt pillars. Aldeyjarfoss is considered a fascinating waterfall in Iceland, orchestrating the impressive basalt pillars. It is a famous tourist hub in Iceland.

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26. Gerduberg

 Found at the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, this cliff has so many basaltic pillars systematically arranged in an unbelievable way. From a far off distance, the cliff seems just like a typical mountain, but from an up-close view, you will experience all the hidden secrets of this beautiful place. Magnificent basaltic pillars appear here like they were arranged by someone some years back. 

Bottom Line

 These are the most evident basalt pillars found on earth. Magical and scenic views can be observed from these spectacular features formed as a result of volcanic activities. They are also fantastic tourist hubs that bring in visitors from all over the world to enjoy the magical moments at these columns.

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Getting To The Giants Causeway

We are often asked how to get to the Giants Causeway. Our answer is almost always the same: It depends. It depends on you and how you like to travel, as there are so many different ways to get here. So, we have pulled together a few other ways to get here.

Where is the Giants Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Okay, so let us start with where precisely the Giants Causeway is. The Causeway sits on the North Coast of the Island of Ireland, an area known as the Causeway Coast, famous for its Causeway Coast route. However, it is not actually in the country of Ireland. It sits in the county of Antrim, which is part of Northern Ireland, which itself is part of the United Kingdom or Britain. Well, let us not go into the geopolitics of this; it is best saved for someone else like our friends at Causeway Coast Holiday

The Causeway sits between Bushmills, famous for its Whisky Distillery and Ballycastle, renowned for the historic Auld Lammas Fayre. Close by are the seaside towns of Portstewart and Portrush, home to the 2019 Open Golf Championship and the 2018 Irish Open.

During intense volcanic eruptions, the Giant’s Causeway formed around 50 to 60 million years ago. The molten basalt lava thrown up through Antrim’s chalk beds formed a lake of lava. As the lava cooled and contracted, cracks formed the neatly packed columns of hexagonal stones and pillars that we see today, known as the 8th Wonder of the World. The Giant’s Causeway is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its global geological significance.

Belfast is around 60 miles (100km), or just over an hour’s drive, to the southeast, and Dublin is about 160 miles (270km), or 3 hours’ drive away.

How to Get Here By Car?

belfast-to-Giants-Causeway-Routemap

From Belfast

There are two ways to get to the Giants Causeway from Belfast, the first which we will detail below is the most direct and takes around an hour and 15 minutes. The second is along the world-famous Causeway Coastal Route; you can find more about this route here. We highly recommend that if you have time you take this route, you won’t be disappointed.

The-Road-signs-leaving-Belfast-going-North-to-the-Giants-Causeway

Leaving Belfast on the M2, follow the signs for “The North”, and no these are not part of the Game of Thrones, it will also be signposted for Londonderry and International Airport. This is where the Causeway Coastal Route and the direct Route split off and above.

Follow this motorway for around 17 miles (28km) until you reach Junction 1 of the M2 Motorway and see signposts for Antrim, Ballymena, Coleraine A26 (see image below)

Giants-Causeway-from-Belfast-by-Car-Antrim-Turn-off

Come off the Motorway at this junction, get in the right hand or middle lane of the off-ramp and take the third exit, which will be signposted “B’MENA ONLY” & A26. Follow the A26 for a further 7 miles (11km) until you reach the Ballee Roundabout (known to locals as the Seven Towers Round-a-bout)

Belfast-to-the-Giants-Causeway-Ballee-Roundabout-road-sign
Belfast to the Giants Causeway Ballee Roundabout road sign
Belfast to the Giants Causeway Seven Towers Roundabout on M2
Belfast to the Giants Causeway Seven Towers Roundabout on M2

From here take the 3rd exit onto A26 heading to Coleraine/Ballymena A26 on a green signpost. This will take you onto the A26 “Frosses Road”. Follow this for approx 15 miles (25km) until you reach the next roundabout.

Belfast-to-the-Giants-Causeway-Ballycastle-Line-turn-Off
Belfast to the Giants Causeway Ballycastle Line-turn Off

At this roundabout take the first exit signposted for “A26 Coleraine Ballymoney” and follow the road for 8 miles (13km) to Ballymoney going straight over at the Kilraughts Roundabout and onto the (2nd roundabout) Portrush Road Roundabout. 

Belfast to the Giants Causeway Portrush Roundabout Turn off Ballymoney
Belfast to the Giants Causeway Portrush Roundabout Turn off Ballymoney
Belfast-to-the-Giants-Causeway-Road-trip-Portrush-Rd-ROUNDABOUT
Belfast to the Giants Causeway Road trip PortrusH RD ROUNDABOUT

At Portrush Rd Roundabout, take the 3rd exit onto Ballybogey Rd/B62 it will be signposted Portrush B52, Ballybogey, Bushmills (B17) on a white signpost and “GIANTS CAUSEWAY 12” on a Brown sign.

Follow this road (the B62) for 10 miles (16km) through the village of Ballybogey and onto Portrush. You can turn off after about 7 miles (10 km) onto the Priestland Road. Through the town of Bushmills (which is a great place to stop), however, we recommend going via Portrush for the epic views of Royal Portrush Golf Club, The North Atlantic and Dunluce Castle.

Belfast to the Giants Causeway by Road Portrush Turn onto A2 Causeway Coastal Route
Belfast to the Giants Causeway by Road Portrush Turn onto A2 Causeway Coastal Route

Once you reach Portrush (you’ll see the Royal Court Hotel on your right), take a (very very) sharp right hand turn onto the A2/Causeway Coastal Route. The Atlantic should now be on your left-hand side. Follow this route for 4 miles (6km) along the coast past Magheracross View Point (great for views of Portrush, Dunluce Castle and on a clear day Islay & Jura) Dunluce Castle and Portballintrae to Bushmills.

Belfast to the <a href=Giants Causeway Road trio Bushmills Maret Sq Turn left.jpg”/>
Belfast to the Giants Causeway Road trio Bushmills Maret Sq Turn left

Once in Bushmills, you will pass the Old Bushmills Railway on your left and the then Bushmills Inn before getting to the Market Square Roundabout, here take the first turn off (left) and follow the road through Bushmills. The route will be signposted Giants Causeway. There is a Park & Ride Facility in Bushmills which can be useful in peak season.

Follow this road for about a mile (2km) out of Bushmills.

Belfast to the Giants Causeway by car Smugglers inn turn off.png
Belfast to the Giants Causeway by car Smugglers inn turn off

You will now see the Smugglers Inn on your right, and you should follow the signposts for Giants Causeway (left-hand turn). 

Follow this road for about a mile, and you will see the Giants Causeway Visitor Centre and Hotel on your left-hand side. You can find out more below about Parking.

Belfast to The Giants Causeway by Car final destination
Belfast to The Giants Causeway by Car final destination

Parking

Travelling by Rail to The Giant’s Causeway

From Belfast

Translink operates a regular timetable, usually every hour or less between Belfast and Coleraine. You can find the schedule here, or use their app/website here. The journey from Belfast Central takes around an hour and 20 minutes through the Antrim countryside.

From Coleraine, you will have to change to get a bus (the 172/402 (see timetable) from the bus station, which is part of the same building as the Train Station.

You can also change (see timetables) for trains to Portrush. Trains run every hour, and the journey takes around 10 minutes. There are two stations in Portrush. Dhu Varren, which is on the western entrance overlooking West Strand and Portrush Station in the centre of town. 

From Portrush, you can pick up the 172/402 (see timetable) at the Dunluce Centre (about a 3-minute walk from the Main Portrush Station. This is a much more beautiful route in our opinion, as the train passes through the countryside and along the famous West Strand Beach.

From Derry-Londonderry

The Derry-Londonderry rail line is one of the most scenic train trips in the world. The route weaves along cliffs, through tunnels under temples, past over two runways and along the banks of Loch Foyle.

Many famous train enthusiasts, such as Micheal Palin and Micheal Portillo, have written fantastically about the Derry-Londonderry line.

You can see our trip earlier this year from Coleraine to Derry.

The trip takes around 35 minutes and is one we highly recommend.

As with the trains from Belfast, you will have to change for either Portrush or get a bus (see above)

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Getting to The Giant’s Causeway by Bus

Translink runs several bus options for getting to the Giants Causeway from the Causeway Rambler, Ulster Bus and Goldline depending where you are coming from.

From Belfast and Derry-Londonderry

When coming from Belfast, you can use the regular 218 Goldline (Timetable here) coach service from Belfast. This can be boarded at Great Victoria Street Bus terminal. From Derry~Londonderry you can pick up the 234 Goldline from (timetable here) the Foyle Street bus station or the new Train station on the other side of the river.

Both of these services arrive at Coleraine Rail and Bus station, where you can easily jump on the 172 or 402 buses (see timetables) that will take you to the Giants Causeway Via Portrush. 

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